지역사회 코호트 여성의 요골과 경골에서의 골다공증 유병률과 관련 요인 분석 -Quantitative ultrasound 방법을 이용하여-

초록

tHIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO INVESTIGATE OSTEOPENIA AND OSTEOPOROSIS PREVALENCE OF RADIUS AND TIBIA USING QUANTITATIVE ULTRASOUND (QUs) AND TO IDENTIFY AFFECTING FACTORS OF OSTEOPOROSIS. a TOTAL OF 4,340 WOMEN AGED 40 - 69 YEARS, LIVING IN aNSUNG (RURAL) AND aNSAN (MID-SIZED) AREA, AND FREE OF ILLNESSES AFFECTING BONE METABOLISM PARTICIPATED IN THE COMMUNITY-BASED COHORT STUDY. aMONG THEM 4,059 SUBJECTS MEASURED RADIUS BONE DENSITY AND 4,089 MEASURED TIBIA. tHE t-SCORE THRESHOLD, DEFINED AS , -1.0 AND ≤ -2.5, WAS USED TO IDENTIFY SUBJECTS WITH OSTEOPENIA AND OSTEOPOROSIS BY fiHo CRITERIA. tHE CRUDE PREVALENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN RADIUS AND TIBIA WAS 8.4$AND23.3$ RESPECTIVELY; AFTER ADJUSTMENT FOR AGE, IT CHANGED 6.3$AND18.8$. iN SIMPLE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS, THE PREVALENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS INCREASED BY AGING, NON-MARITAL STATUS, LOW EDUCATION, LOW INCOME. oTHERWISE, HIGH INTAKES OF ¢A⁄P, THIAMIN, RIBOFLAVIN,VITAMIN b6, AND VITAMIN e WERE DECREASED OSTEOPOROSIS PREVALENCE. ¢OMPARED TO THE NORMAL bmi (BODY MASS INDEX)GROUP (18.5 ≤ bmi , 23), THE ODDS RATIO (orS) OF THE LOW bmi GROUP (bmi , 18.5), AND HIGH bmi GROUPS (bmi 25 -30, bmi ≥ 30) WERE SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED. tHE or OF OSTEOPOROSIS DECREASED ACROSS INCREASING QUARTILES OF INTAKES OF ¢A, P AND ¢A⁄P. tHEREFORE, MAINTAINING NORMAL bmi AND INCREASING ¢A INTAKE AND ¢A⁄P RATIO MAY HAVE A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON BONE HEALTH OF KOREAN WOMEN. (KOREAN J ¢OMMUNITY nUTRITION 10(4) : 536 ~ 545, 2005)

키워드